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References

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References


CATLING PM & POREBSKI ZS (1994) The history of invasion and current status of glossy buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula, in southern Ontario.  Canadian Field-Naturalist 108:305-310.

CONVERSE C (1984) Element stewardship abstract for Rhamnus cathartica, Rhamnus frangula (syn. Frangula alnus).  The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA.  Web link to ELEMENT STEWARDSHIP ABSTRACT ( HTML) (PDF)

DIRR MA (1988) Manual of woody landscape plants.  Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation, and uses.  5th edition.  Stipes Publishing, Champaign, Illinois.

HABER E (1997) Invasive exotic plants of Canada.  Fact sheet No. 6: Glossy buckthorn.  http://infoweb.magi.com/~ehaber/factgbck.html

GILL D & MARKS PL (1991) Tree and shrub seedling colonization of old fields in central New York.  Ecological Monographs 6:183-205.< br>
GINNS JH (1986) Compendium of plant disease and decay fungi in Canada, 1960-1980.  Agriculture Canada, Research Branch Publications.  1812.  416 pp.

KOLLMANN J & PIRL M (1995) Spatial pattern of seed rain of fleshy-fruited plants in a scrubland-grassland transition.  Acta Oecologia 16:313-329.

MEDAN D (1994) Reproductive biology of Frangula alnus (Rhamnaceae) in southern Spain.  Plant Systematics and Evolution 193:173-186.

OSTLIE, K (2001) Soybean aphid reduces yields: harvest results from insecticide strip trials.  University of Minnesota, St. Paul.
http://www.soybeans.umn.edu

POSSESSKY SL, WILLIAMS CE & MORIARTY MJ (2000) Glossy buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula L.: a threat to riparian plant communities of the northern Allegheny plateau (USA).  Natural Areas Journal 20:290-292.

SOPER JH & HEIMBURGER ML (1982) Shrubs of Ontario.  Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario.  495 pp.

TAFT JB & SOLECKI MK  (1993) Vascular flora of the wetland and prairie communities of Gavin Bog and Prairie Natural Preserve, Lake County, Illinois.  Rhodora 92:142-165.

TAKAHASHI S, INAIZUMI M & KAWAKAMI K (1993)  Life cycle of the soybean aphid Aphis glycines Matsumura, in Japan.  Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 37:207-212

To contact us:

Phone: 765.496.7766
Fax: 765.494.0363
Email: buckthorn@purdue.edu

Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Purdue University
Botany and Plant Pathology
915 W. State St.

West Lafayette, IN
47907-2054